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两汉时期,是中国历史上政治局面相对稳定、社会经济也比较繁荣的一个时期。儒家思想及神鬼观念占据统治地位,孝悌观念炽盛,因而厚葬之风盛行,到东汉时期,此风尤甚。汉代帝王陵至今无一发掘过,墓内情况无所知,但汉代墓葬在全国范围内却大量被发现,其中最常见的是砖室墓,西汉中期以后,又出现了大量的画象石墓。就全国范围来看,除了一些零散的发现以外,这类画象石墓主要分布在河南南阳和湖北交界处;山东和苏北以及陕北与晋西北几个地区。这些地区汉代及其以前经济上是比较富庶的,在经济发达、儒学观念深厚且取材又较方便的地方,画象石墓往往很流行。
Han dynasty, is a relatively stable political situation in Chinese history, social economy is more prosperous period. The concept of Confucianism and ghosts and dominance dominated the concept of filial piety and flourished. As a result, the Eastern Han Dynasty was especially popular with the wind. There have been no excavations of the imperial tombs of the Han Dynasty so far, but nothing is known about the tomb. However, the tombs of the Han Dynasty were found in large numbers throughout the country. The most common one is the brick tombs. After the middle Western Han Dynasty, a large number of portraits of stone tombs . On a nationwide scale, except for some scattered discoveries, such portraits of stone tombs are mainly located at the junction of Nanyang and Hubei in Henan Province; in Shandong and Northern Jiangsu, and in northern Shaanxi and northwestern Shanxi. In these areas, the Han Dynasty and its previous years were relatively economically prosperous. In places where the economy is prosperous, the concept of Confucianism is deep and the materials are more convenient, the portrait stone tombs are often very popular.