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在小学语文教材中,编选了大量的古诗和一定篇幅的词,这些古诗词对于培养学生热爱祖国语言文字的思想感情,吸收民族文化智慧,丰富语言积累,培养语感,发展思维,激发想象力和创造潜能,提高品德修养和审美情趣都是很有裨益的。由于古诗写作时代距离现在已经十分久远,无论是社会生活背景,还是语言现象同现在相比都发生了巨大的变化,因此学生理解起来会有相当的难度;再加上古诗大多篇幅短小、语言精练,一般是五言或七言的绝句,也间或有少量的律诗,字数句数都有严格的限制,但在寥寥的话语中,往往却包含了极为深邃的内涵和极为深远的意境,这些单
In the primary school Chinese teaching materials, a large number of ancient poems and words of a certain length are compiled. These ancient poems are of great significance for cultivating students’ thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland’s language and words, absorbing the wisdom of ethnic cultures, enriching language accumulation, cultivating language sense, developing thinking, stimulating imagination and Create potential, improve moral character and aesthetic taste are very helpful. Due to the age of ancient poetry writing is now very far away, both the social life background, or language phenomenon compared with the present have undergone tremendous changes, so students understand it will be quite difficult; coupled with most of the ancient poems are short and most of the language concise , Usually five or seven quatrains, there are also a small amount of law poetry, the number of words and sentences have strict restrictions, but in very few words, but often contains very deep meaning and very far-reaching artistic conception, these single