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在美国《财富》杂志2006年11月公布的“2006企业社会责任评估”排名中,排名第63和64位的中石油及国家电网公司,在榜单中位居倒数前两名。作为对世界级财富领先企业在管理和承担社会责任方面表现的一次综合考量,中国企业的表现显然不能令人满意。鉴于这种严峻的形势,同时为了大力推动中国工业经济领域企业和行业协会承担社会责任,积极构建中国特色工业企业和协会社会责任体系,2008年4月,中国工经联组织11家工业行业协会、联合会首次发布了《中国工业企业及工业协会社会责任指南》。以此《指南》为基础,2009年5月26日,“2009中国工业经济行业企业社会责任报告发布会”在北京人民大会堂隆重举行,有18家工业企业及协会发布了自己的《社会责任报告》。中国工业经济联合会会长、中国工程院院长徐匡迪在致词中指出,作为“社会公民”的企业,不能一味追求高产量和高额利润,必须承担起比经济责任更为广泛的社会责任。他强调,社会责任建设要坚持政府引导、行业推动、企业实施、社会参与。其中行业协会是推动企业履行社会责任的重要力量,应当立足于服务,强化服务功能,为企业履行社会责任提供有力的指导和服务。他指出,中国工经联将在科学发展观的指导下,积极探索社会责任工作与行业发展的契合点,逐步形成推进中国工业企业及工业协会履行社会责任的长效机制。那么,作为行业协会究竟该如何着手对行业企业履行社会责任进行有力的推动?这中间还存着哪些亟待解决的问题?与此同时,对于中小企业为主的安防行业来说,企业社会责任又该如何履行呢?带着这些必需回答的问题,本刊采访到全国第二个公布社会责任报告的行业协会——中国矿业联合会、中国安全防范产品行业协会领导以及安防企业负责人,聆听他们如何解读企业社会责任。
Among the “2006 Corporate Social Responsibility Rating” published by the Fortune magazine in November 2006, CNPC and State Grid ranked 63rd and 64th among the top two in the list. As a comprehensive consideration of the performance of world-class wealth leaders in managing and assuming social responsibility, the performance of Chinese enterprises is obviously unsatisfactory. In view of this grim situation, in order to vigorously promote the social responsibility of enterprises and trade associations in the field of industrial economy in China and actively construct the social responsibility system of industrial enterprises and associations with Chinese characteristics, in April 2008, China Federation of Industry and Economics organized 11 industrial associations For the first time, the federation released the Guide for Social Responsibility of China’s Industrial Enterprises and Industrial Associations. Based on this Guide, on May 26, 2009, “2009 China’s Industrial Economic Enterprise Corporate Social Responsibility Report Conference ” was held in Beijing Great Hall of the People, and 18 industrial enterprises and associations released their own “ social responsibility Report”. Xu Kuangdi, president of China Federation of Industrial Economics and director of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, pointed out in his speech that as a “social citizen,” enterprises can not blindly pursue high output and high profits and must assume social responsibilities broader than their economic responsibilities . He emphasized that the construction of social responsibility should insist on government guidance, industry promotion, enterprise implementation and social participation. Among them, the trade associations are an important force for promoting the fulfillment of social responsibilities by enterprises. They should base their efforts on serving and strengthening their service functions so as to provide powerful guidance and services for enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities. He pointed out that under the guidance of the Scientific Outlook on Development, China Federation of Industry and Economics will actively explore the meeting point between social responsibility and development of the industry and gradually form a long-term mechanism for promoting the fulfillment of social responsibilities by Chinese industrial enterprises and industrial associations. So, as an industry association how to proceed with the industry and enterprises to fulfill their social responsibility to promote a strong? What are the remaining problems which need to be solved? At the same time, for the SME-based security industry, corporate social responsibility and How to fulfill it? With these questions that must be answered, we interviewed the second industry association that released the social responsibility report in China, namely China Mining Association, China Security Industry Association leaders and security company executives to listen to them How to interpret corporate social responsibility.