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本试验以４４个番茄品种为材料，采用方差分析法估算了８个主要早熟性状的遗传变异系数、广义遗传力、相关系数及遗传进度与相关遗传进度等遗传参数。结果表明早期产量、早总比性状的遗传变异系数较高，但其遗传力较低。现蕾期、开花期、第一花序节位三个性状的遗传力高并与早期产量、早总比、生育期性状的遗传相关系数都达到了极显著水平，并且对后三个性状进行间接选择的相关遗传进度均较高。所以用现蕾期、开花期、第一花序节位为直接选择性状，在番茄苗期进行早期间接选择早期产量、早总比、生育期等早熟经济性状则既简便又可以收到较好的选择效果。同样生育期也是早期产量、早总比性状较简便而且效果显著的相关选择性状。
In this study, 44 tomato cultivars were used as materials to estimate the genetic variation coefficient, generalized heritability, correlation coefficient, genetic progress and related genetic progress of 8 major precocious traits by using analysis of variance. The results showed that the early yield, early total traits than the genetic variation coefficient higher, but less heritability. The heritability of three traits, such as budding stage, flowering stage and inflorescence node, were high and reached the significant level with the early correlations of yield, early ratio and growth trait, and the latter three traits were indirectly Select the relevant genetic progress are higher. Therefore, the early inflorescence selection of early inflorescences at the seedling stage of tomato at the budding stage, the flowering stage and the first inflorescence node was the direct selection trait. Early economic traits such as early yield, early total ratio and growth period were both simple and acceptable Choose the effect. The same growth period is also the early yield, early traits than the trait is relatively simple and significant effect of the relevant selection traits.