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制约计划与市场结合的因素很多,仅就几个主要因素分析如下。从微观上说,基层经济组织的构造是按照单纯计划和行政要求组建的,而不是按照市场机制的要求组建的。第一,微观经济组织的行政化直接导致企业目标的多元化,它直接排斥或抑制市场机制所要求的企业单一化的目标。第二,企业的行政化还导致企业领导的官员化。第三,企业的行政化使企业进取或收缩的动力主要依靠上级命令及:其精神动员,而排斥市场机制所产生的利益机制的作用, 从宏观上说,以产品经济为基础而构建的宏观经济管理体系也抑制市场机制发挥作用。第一,以产品分类为基础划分的垂直经济管理部门,与以行政区划为基础划分的经济区域,
There are many factors that constrain the combination of planning and the market. Only a few major factors are analyzed as follows. From a microscopic point of view, the structure of grass-roots economic organizations is organized according to simple plans and administrative requirements, rather than being organized according to the requirements of the market mechanism. First, the administration of microeconomic organizations directly leads to the diversification of corporate goals. It directly excludes or curbs the goal of corporate unity that market mechanisms require. Second, the administration of companies also leads to the officialization of business leaders. Thirdly, the impetus for enterprises to make enterprises enter into or contract with enterprises mainly depends on their superiors’ orders and their spiritual mobilization, while excluding the role of the interest mechanism generated by the market mechanism. In macro terms, the macroeconomic structure is based on the product economy. The economic management system also inhibits the role of the market mechanism. First, vertical economic management departments based on product classification, and economic regions based on administrative divisions,