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现代药物治疗中具有显明的利胆作用的药物极为有限。因此,要(?)求和研究新的利胆剂,特别是从我国(指苏联——译者)植物原料中提取利胆剂,具有重大的实践意义。有利胆性质的药用植物,特别有趣味的是玉蜀黍(?)头制剂。在俄国民间医学中早就有应用玉蜀黍柱头浸济(茶剂)作为利胆性药物。玉蜀黍柱头中含有1.85-2.55%的脂肪油,0.08-0.12%的挥发油,2.65-3.8%的树胶样物质和2.25-2.78%的树脂。亦含有类似(?)角之性质的浸出物。
Drugs with a clear choleretic effect in modern drug treatment are extremely limited. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the new choleretic agents, especially the extraction of gall bladder from plant materials in China. Medicinal plants that are beneficial to the gallbladder are particularly interesting in the formulation of maize heads. In Russian folk medicine, it has long been used as a gallbladder drug for radix stigma (tea). The corn stigma contains 1.85-2.55% of fatty oil, 0.08-0.12% of volatile oil, 2.65-3.8% of gum-like material and 2.25-2.78% of resin. It also contains extracts with similar (?) corner properties.