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目的了解福建省部分居民高血压状况及危险因素,为防治提供依据。方法依据《中国居民营养与健康状况监测方案》,随机抽取5个监测点≥18岁居民进行问卷调查与体检并统计分析。结果5个监测点共调查3 850人,高血压患者1 120人,患病率29.1%,知晓率53.1%,治疗率47.4%,控制率20.1%。Logistic回归分析显示,文化程度和家庭年人均收入是高血压的保护因素;高龄、超重或肥胖、糖尿病和高甘油三酯血症是高血压的危险因素。结论福建省部分居民高血压患病率较高,需采取控制危险因素为主的防治措施,以控制高血压患病率。
Objective To understand the hypertension status and risk factors of some residents in Fujian Province and provide basis for prevention and treatment. Methods According to “Chinese residents nutrition and health monitoring program”, randomly selected five monitoring sites ≥ 18-year-old residents questionnaires and physical examination and statistical analysis. Results A total of 3 850 people were surveyed at the five monitoring sites. Among them, 1 120 were hypertension patients. The prevalence rate was 29.1%, awareness rate was 53.1%, treatment rate was 47.4% and control rate was 20.1%. Logistic regression analysis showed that educational attainment and family income per capita were the protective factors of hypertension. Elderly, overweight or obesity, diabetes and hypertriglyceridaemia were risk factors of hypertension. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension in some residents in Fujian Province is relatively high. It is necessary to take prevention and treatment measures that mainly control risk factors to control the prevalence of hypertension.