解析几何的建立——兼谈其思想、方法和意义

• 作 者: 王海平
• 机 构: 上海市南汇中学,
• 出 处: 新高考(高一版)
• 发表日期: 2008年01期
• 关键词: 近代科学技术 笛卡儿 运动物体 费马 一元二次方程 代数方法 几何作图问题 坐标几何 证法 考察研究

17世纪以前,几何和代数自立门户,各自独立发展.随着近代科学技术的发展,人们愈来愈多地考察研究运动着的物体,诸如运动物体的轨迹等问题成为科学家关注的焦点,时代要求几何和代数“联姻”——解析几何诞生了.17世纪初,法国两位数学家费马和笛卡儿

Before the 17th century, geometry and algebra were self-reliant and developed independently.With the development of modern science and technology, more and more people studied the movement of objects, such as the trajectory of moving objects and other issues become the focus of attention of scientists, the era requirements Geometry and algebra “marriage ” - analytic geometry was born early .17 century, the French two mathematicians Fermat and Descartes