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国有经济 战线过长亟待调整 据财政部统计,我国现有各种类型的国有企业23.8万户,运营总资产13万亿元,基本上国民经济的每个领域都有国有企业。 重复建设严重、地区产业结构趋同在我国十分突出。据测算,我国中部和东部地区的工业结构相似率为93.5％,西部中部地区为97.9％。重复建设造成低水平生产能力过剩;工厂开工不足,产品积压严重,恶性价格战屡禁不止。另一方面,许多高附加值、高技术含量的产品却严重依赖进口,比如纺织业每年要花90亿美元进口高档面料,海尔冰箱所用塑料、桑塔纳轿车所用冷轧板等,都严重依赖进口。
State-owned economic fronts need to be adjusted urgently According to the statistics of the Ministry of Finance, there are 238,000 state-owned enterprises of various types in China and the total operating assets are 13 trillion yuan. Basically, there are state-owned enterprises in every field of the national economy. Repeated construction is serious, the convergence of the regional industrial structure is very prominent in our country. It is estimated that the similarity of industrial structure in the central and eastern regions of China is 93.5% and in the central western region is 97.9%. Repeated construction resulted in an excess of low-level production capacity; inadequate plant operations and serious product backlogs resulted in the recurrence of vicious price war. On the other hand, many high value-added and high-tech products rely heavily on imports. For example, the textile industry needs to spend 9 billion U.S. dollars a year to import high-grade fabrics, plastic used in Haier refrigerators, and cold-rolled plates used in Santana cars.