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目的攀枝花市地区疫情季节分布特征分析。方法根据攀枝花市1981年￣2000年以来疫情发生调查处理和病例搜集整理,按年代﹑病种﹑病历的构成﹑季节分布等统计分析整理,并着重对季节分布特点进行分析,收集的资料仅能代表本地区内疫情发生的一个侧面。结果20年内累计疫情发生有5类30起,发病累计51029例,主要有呼吸道传染病8起占12﹒98%,动物虫媒传染病7起占15﹒60%,肠道传染病最多达20起占45﹒30%,感染性腹泻10起占19﹒41%,其它3起占3﹒72%。通过对攀枝花市地区疫情季节分布特征的分析和整理,现在已找出了疫情流行普遍规律,为今后疫情的防治和减少不必要的人力及物力资源的浪费奠定了可行性依据。结论传染病其病源特点﹑传播途径和媒介昆虫等多种因素的影响,在发病特征上均有明显的地区季节性。攀枝花市属于全年四季不明显的特殊地区,传染病流行远高于全国其它地区。因此,我们必须掌握传染疫情发生的地区季节分布规律和发病特征,分析其原因并制定出针对性措施,以便今后更好地搞好防治工作。在攀枝花地区,无论是农村还是城市居民都应该改善饮水﹑饮食及环境卫生和一切不符合卫生要求的习惯,尽力控制疫情的发生,努力地提高我市公共卫生标准和群众自身健康意识,政府和医疗卫生系统要加强疫情防治的宣传力度,使全市人民的身体健康得到保障。
Objective To analyze seasonal distribution characteristics of epidemic situation in Panzhihua City. Methods According to the investigation and treatment of cases of epidemic outbreak in Panzhihua City from 1981 to 2000 and the statistical analysis and sorting according to the age, disease type, medical record composition and season distribution, the author focused on analyzing the seasonal distribution characteristics and collected the data only Represents one aspect of the outbreak in the region. Results There were 5 categories and 30 cases in total within 20 years, with a cumulative incidence of 51,029 cases, with 8 cases of respiratory infectious diseases accounting for 12.98%, 7 cases of animal diseases of zoonoses accounting for 15.60% and up to 20 cases of intestinal infectious diseases Accounting for 45.30%, infectious diarrhea 10 accounted for 19.41%, the other three accounted for 3.72%. Through the analysis and arrangement of seasonal distribution characteristics of epidemic situation in Panzhihua City, we have now found out the universal law of epidemic epidemic, which has laid a feasible basis for prevention and control of epidemic situation and reduction of unnecessary waste of human and material resources. Conclusions Infectious diseases are characterized by their pathogenic characteristics, transmission routes, vector insects and other factors, and have obvious regional seasonal characteristics. Panzhihua City belongs to the special area where the seasons are not obvious throughout the year, and the prevalence of infectious diseases is much higher than that of other parts of the country. Therefore, we must grasp the regional seasonal distribution and incidence characteristics of the epidemic situation, analyze its causes and formulate specific measures so as to better prevent and control the disease in the future. In Panzhihua, both rural and urban residents should improve drinking water, food and sanitation, and all other health-related habits, try their best to control the outbreak and endeavor to raise public health standards and public health awareness in our city. The government and Health care system to strengthen prevention and treatment of epidemic prevention propaganda, so that the health of the city’s people are guaranteed.