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奥斯曼帝国在历史上曾存在数世纪之久，但终在第一次世界大战后解体。今天， 认真总结其中的经验和教训，的确具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。正如江泽民总书记最近指 出的那样：“人类社会发展的进程是十分复杂的。有的国家兴盛起来了，有的国家衰亡了。兴盛 有其原因，衰亡有其教训。”本文即以确凿的史实为依据，论述奥斯曼帝国兴盛和衰亡的原因，藉 以帮助读者全面而深入地了解这一典型的历史事件，正确而深刻地审视历史发展的轨迹。
The Ottoman Empire existed centuries before in history, but eventually disintegrated after the First World War. Today, it is indeed of great theoretical and practical significance to conscientiously sum up the experiences and lessons learned therein. As General Secretary Jiang Zemin recently pointed out: “The process of the development of human society is very complicated. Some countries have flourished, and some countries have declined. The prosperity has its own reasons, and the decline has its own lessons.” This article is based on conclusive historical facts As the basis for discussing the reasons for the prosperity and decline of the Ottoman Empire so as to help readers understand this typical historical event in a comprehensive and in-depth manner and correctly and profoundly examine the trajectory of historical development.