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用电化学方法研究了Ag+-Ce(SO4)2-KBrO3-CH2(COOH)2-H2SO4化学振荡反应动力学.考察不同[Ag+]对振荡反应曲线的影响时发现,若体系中含有痕量Ag+时,则对振荡曲线产生显著影响,不同[Ag+]与振荡周期tp有良好的线性关系,线性范围为2×10-7~1.8×10-5mol·L-1,是一重现性好,灵敏度高,操作条件简单的动力学分析测试体系,升高温度可缩短反应的振荡周期tp,将ln1/t,对1/T作图符合阿累尼乌斯线性关系,振荡周期tp的表观活化参数E'p=67.51kJ·mol-1,与未加Ag+的BZ振荡周期表观活化参数E'p=58.49kJ·mol-1相比较可知,Ag+可使振荡周期表观活化参数增加.最后本文还对Ag+参与下的BZ振荡反应体系的可能机理进行了探讨,提出Ag+可起“溴离子缓冲泵”的作用机理.
The chemical reaction kinetics of Ag + -Ce (SO4) 2-KBrO3-CH2 (COOH) 2-H2SO4 was studied electrochemically. The effect of different [Ag +] on the oscillatory reaction curve was investigated. It was found that there was a good linear relationship between the different [Ag +] and the oscillation period tp if the system contained trace amounts of Ag +. The linear range was 2 × 10-7 ~ 1.8 × 10-5mol·L-1, is a good reproducibility, high sensitivity, simple operating conditions, kinetic analysis test system, increasing the temperature can shorten the reaction oscillation period tp, the ln1 / t, plotting the linear relationship of 1 / T with Arrhenius, the apparent activation parameter E’p = 67.51kJ · mol-1 for the oscillation period tp and the apparent activation parameter E ’P = 58.49kJ · mol-1, we can see that Ag + can increase the apparent activation parameters of the oscillation period. At last, the possible mechanism of BZ oscillation reaction system with Ag + is discussed. The mechanism of action of Ag + ion as “bromide buffer pump” is proposed.