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培育西瓜嫁接苗,是解决西瓜重茬生产,克服连作障害,防治病害,增产增收的有效途径之一。本试验通过引进西瓜砧木、品种,采用嫁接技术,探索与总结西瓜丰产栽培技术。试验结果显示,南瓜砧:“青研砧木一号”采用插接法,嫁接亲和性好,成苗率高93.5%,生长势强,高抗枯萎病等病害。同自根苗相比,西瓜口感、风味、品质、含糖量没有明显差异,增产幅度南瓜砧29.3-46.8%,葫芦砧14.5-16.3%,提早上市10-15天,亩增收在1000-2000元之间。
Cultivation of watermelon grafted seedlings, watermelon is to solve the problem of continuous cropping, continuous cropping obstacle to prevent disease, increase production and income of effective ways. This experiment through the introduction of watermelon rootstocks, varieties, the use of grafting technology to explore and summarize watermelon cultivation techniques. The results showed that: pumpkin anvil: “Green Research rootstocks ” using plug method, good grafting affinity, high seedling rate of 93.5%, strong growth potential, high resistance to blight and other diseases. Compared with the self-rooted seedlings, watermelon taste, flavor, quality, sugar content was no significant difference, the yield increase pumpkin anvil 29.3-46.8%, gourd anvil 14.5-16.3%, listed 10-15 days early, mu income in 1000-2000 yuan between.