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1水利工程的发展史中国在治水和用水方面有着非常悠久的历史。考古发现,公元前50世纪,中国浙江余兆河姆渡人已经开始使用独木舟,这可能是有关人类利用水的最早记载。到了公元前9世纪,中国西周专门设立了主管水土方面的行政官吏─司空。此后,我国历朝历代对水的问题都十分重视。公元前486年,吴王夫差下令开挖沟通长江、黄河的邗沟,这是有历史记载的第一条运河。公元前453年,我国在太原附近修建有坝取水工程─智伯渠。李冰父子
1 History of Water Conservancy China has a long history of water treatment and water use. Archeology found that in the 50th century BC, Yu Zhao Hemudu, Zhejiang, China, had already begun to use canoes, which may be the earliest record of human use of water. By the ninth century BC, China’s Western Zhou Dynasty set up a special administration chief in charge of water and soil ─ Sikong. Since then, the history of our country dynasties have paid great attention to the issue of water. In 486 BC, King Wu ordered the excavation of the ditch in the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. This is the first canal recorded by history. In 453 BC, a dam intake project was constructed in the vicinity of Taiyuan-Zhibo Channel. Li Bing father and son