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一、北京国子监的历史沿革在北京东城区安定门内成贤街,毗邻雍和宫,有一处古老的建筑群落,那就是历经元、明、清三代的国家最高学府兼教育行政管理机关——国子监。提起国子监,我们至少也要追溯到公元前100多年前的西汉时期,距今已有2100多年了。西汉时期,为了加强中央集权的封建统治,汉武帝采纳董仲舒的建议:“兴太学,置名师,以养天下士。”~①元朔五年(公元前124年),太学正式建立,成为中国古代官办的中央大学。两汉时期,太学一度极盛。东汉开国皇帝光武帝刘秀就是太学生出身。
First, the history of Beijing Guozijian Cheng Xing Street, Andingmen, Dongcheng District, Beijing, adjacent to the Lama Temple, an ancient architectural community, that is, after the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties of the country’s highest institution and educational administration - the Imperial College . With the Imperial Academy filed, we have at least 2100 years of dating back to the Western Han Dynasty 100 years ago. During the Western Han Dynasty, in order to strengthen the centralized feudal rule, Han Wudi adopted Dong Zhongshu’s proposal: “Xing too learn, famous teacher, to raise the family.” ~ ① Yuan Shuo five years (124 BC), too formal Established and became the official Central University in China. During the Han Dynasty, the school was extremely prosperous. Emperor Wu of the Eastern Han Dynasty Emperor Liu Xiu was born too students.