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第二十三讲 凯恩斯主义的经济政策 政府干预经济的依据和目标 古典经济理论强调经济上的自由放任。亚当、斯密认为市场机制像一只“看不见的手”在操纵和指引私人经济在追逐利润最大化的过程中,实现社会繁荣和稳定的目的,认为政府在经济生活中至多只起向社会提供公共服务和发挥收入再分配的作用。但是,资本主义由于其内在的矛盾发展,出现了社会失业和经济危机,出现了严重的收入分配不公的非正义的社会病态,出现了价格的严重不稳定的变动。1929～1933年资本主义世界爆发了大萧条,迫使政府出来干甄社会经济活动。国家垄断资本主义起而代替了自由
Twenty-third Keynesian economic policy Government intervention in the economic basis and objectives Classical economic theory emphasizes economic laissez-faire. Adam Smith believed that the market mechanism, like an “invisible hand”, aims and realizes social prosperity and stability in the process of chasing profits and guiding the private economy in maximizing profits. He believes that the government, in its economic life, can only act at the most toward society Provide public services and play the role of redistribution of income. However, due to its inherent contradictions and development in capitalism, social unemployment and economic crisis have emerged. Capitalist ill-gotten social illnesses have emerged that have caused serious unfair distribution of income. There have been serious and unstable changes in prices. The Great Depression broke out in the capitalist world from 1929 to 1933, forcing the government to come out for the purpose of screening social and economic activities. The state monopolized capitalism instead of freedom