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目的:了解孕期妇女生命知识现状并探讨相关影响因素,为针对性的开展孕期妇女生命知识健康教育提供理论依据。方法:随机抽样方法调查潍坊市227例孕期妇女,采用面对面访谈形式获取关于孕期相关生命知识的资料,用构成比和知晓率等指标对资料进行统计描述,应用χ2检验对居住地、孕期、家庭年均收入等因素的影响作用进行分析。结果:孕期妇女生命知识知晓水平较低,影响该人群生命知识知晓率主要有居住地、孕期、家庭年均收入、与公婆关系等6个因素,农村和郊区、孕早和孕中期、家庭收入较低、婆媳关系不好等情况下的孕期妇女的生命知晓率较低。结论:卫生管理部门和妇幼保健人员应针对性地加强孕期妇女的健康教育工作,不断提高孕期妇女生命知识的知晓率和自我保健意识。
Objective: To understand the status quo of pregnant women’s life knowledge and to explore the related influencing factors so as to provide a theoretical basis for targeted health education of women’s life knowledge during pregnancy. Methods: A total of 227 pregnant women in Weifang City were investigated by face-to-face interviews to obtain information on life-related knowledge during pregnancy. Statistics were made on the data using indicators such as composing ratio and awareness rate. Chi-square test was used to analyze the relationship between residence, pregnancy, Average annual income and other factors influence the analysis. Results: The level of awareness of pregnant women during pregnancy was lower, and the rate of awareness on the life knowledge of the population was mainly six factors: residence, pregnancy, family annual income, relationship with in-laws, rural and suburban areas, Low, poor relationship between mother-in-law and other cases of pregnant women, lower awareness of life. Conclusion: The health management department and MCH staff should strengthen the health education of pregnant women in a targeted manner, and continuously raise the awareness of women’s life knowledge and self-care awareness during pregnancy.