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葡萄是一种适应性强、结果早、丰产稳产的藤本果树,种类约有70余种,在欧洲、亚洲、美洲各地广泛栽培,我国从长江流域、云贵高原、黄淮海地区至黑龙江均有栽培。因栽培地域不同、用途不同,对品种的要求也有较大差别,目前国内生产的鲜食葡萄以“巨峰”为主,现在主要介绍一下葡萄的嫁接和管理技术:一、嫁接技术葡萄一般采用嫩枝、芽嫁接,这种方法不仅接穗用材省、成活率高、操作方便,而且未成活的可以重新补接。
Grape is a kind of adaptable fruit tree with early fruiting and high yield. About 70 species are cultivated in Europe, Asia and the Americas. China has cultivated it from the Yangtze River valley, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the Huang-Huai-Hai region to Heilongjiang Province . Due to different cultivation areas, different uses, the varieties of the requirements are also quite different, the current domestic production of fresh grapes to “Jufeng” mainly now grafting and grafting management techniques: First, grafting grapes The use of shoots, bud grafting, this method is not only scion timber province, high survival rate, easy to operate, and not alive can be rebuilt.