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从所周知,投资需求、消费需求和出口需求,是拉动经济增长的三个主要因素。由于亚洲金融危机的影响,出口需求已大大萎缩,对外贸易不再成为增长的发动机。在这种情况下,中央去年确立了以扩大内需拉动经济增长的总政策。扩大内需战略,应该包括扩大投资需求和扩大居民消费需求两个方面。1998年增发1000亿元国债和增加1000亿元银行贷款,加大基础建设投资力度。这一启动基础设施投资需求的政策,不仅支撑了7.8%经济增长率指标的实现,而且
As we all know, investment demand, consumer demand and export demand are the three major factors driving economic growth. As a result of the Asian financial crisis, the export demand has shrunk dramatically and foreign trade has ceased to be a growth engine. Under such circumstances, the Central Government established the general policy of boosting economic growth by expanding domestic demand last year. The strategy of expanding domestic demand should include two aspects: expanding investment demand and expanding consumer demand. The issuance of 100 billion yuan of treasury bonds in 1998 and the increase of 100 billion yuan in bank loans will intensify the investment in infrastructure construction. This policy of starting up the demand for investment in infrastructure not only supported the realization of the economic growth rate of 7.8%, but also