论文部分内容阅读
“奇人”是司马迁个人所理解的创造历史的社会精英 ,是富于感召力的神圣人物和文化符号 ,也就是韦伯 ( Webber)、希尔斯 ( Shiers)称之为卡里斯马 ( Charisma)的权威人物。他们代表文化的中心资源 ,能够赋予其他人物和符号以规范、秩序或整体形态。《史记》中所讴歌的创造历史的社会精英正是弘扬道义的典范 ,具有社会所急需的正义、智慧、道德、豪情。他们自身的神圣天赋与创造力总是特定文化场景中充满活力与有利于社会文化机制健全运作的主导因素。
Oddities are the social elites that Si Maqian personally understood to create history, the charismatic figures and cultural symbols that Webber and Shiers call Charisma Authoritative figure. They represent the central resource of culture and can give other characters and symbols a normative, order or holistic appearance. The social elite that created the history of the eulogy in “Historical Records” is an example of promoting morality and has the urgently needed justice, wisdom, morality and pride in society. Their own divine gifts and creativity are always the dominant factors in a given cultural scene that are full of vitality and conducive to the sound operation of social and cultural institutions.