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目的分析手足外科术后影响疼痛的环境心理因素,探讨护理对策。方法 96例手足外科手术患者为观察对象,将其随机分成观察组与对照组,每组48例。观察组采取综合护理干预,对照组采取常规护理干预。比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组术后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分为(3.2±1.2)分,低于对照组的(4.6±1.8)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组手足外科术后疼痛缓解率为93.8%,高于对照组的75.0%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为95.8%,高于对照组的77.1%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论环境心理因素是影响手足外科术后疼痛的重要因素,综合护理干预有助于缓解疼痛,提高满意度。
Objective To analyze the environmental psychological factors that affect the pain after hand-foot surgery and discuss the nursing countermeasures. Methods Ninety-six patients with hand-foot surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 48 cases in each group. Observation group to take comprehensive nursing intervention, control group to take routine nursing intervention. Compare the two groups of nursing effects. Results The postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) score of the observation group was (3.2 ± 1.2) points lower than that of the control group (4.6 ± 1.8) points, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The relief rate of hand-foot surgery was 93.8% in the observation group, which was higher than that in the control group (75.0%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.8%, which was higher than that of the control group (77.1%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Environmental psychology is an important factor influencing the postoperative pain in hand and foot surgery. Comprehensive nursing intervention can relieve pain and improve satisfaction.