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目的了解兰州市某区城乡社区居民传染病认知状况并分析其影响因素,为制定传染病健康教育策略提供科学依据。方法采用入户调查的方法,对兰州市某区15岁以上常住居民进行问卷调查,并采用非条件Logistic方法分析认知影响因素。结果城市居民对传染病的认知高于农村居民,居民对艾滋病的认知高于其他传染疾病;城乡差异、年龄、文化程度、职业是居民传染病认知的影响因素。结论传染病相关知识健康教育应当进一步加强,尤其重点关注农村地区居民、文化程度较低的人群及农民工人群。
Objective To understand the status of communicable diseases among urban and rural residents in a certain district of Lanzhou City and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating health education strategies for infectious diseases. Methods The method of household survey was used to survey the residents over the age of 15 in a district of Lanzhou City. The non-conditional Logistic method was used to analyze the influencing factors of cognition. Results Urban residents had higher awareness of infectious diseases than rural residents, and residents ’awareness of AIDS was higher than other infectious diseases. Urban and rural differences, age, education level and occupation were the influencing factors of residents’ cognition of infectious diseases. Conclusions Health education on infectious disease-related knowledge should be further strengthened, with special emphasis on rural residents, people with a low level of education and migrant workers.