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爱伦·坡小说的道德维度一直有争议,坡小说中的“反常之魔”命题备受学界忽略。在“反常之魔”等四篇心理小说中叙述者反常的谋杀动机源自他者凝视的压力,反常的自我供认行为是忏悔的一种表现形式,源自叙述者潜意识中的罪恶感,“反常之魔”的原型即是希腊神话中的复仇女神厄里倪厄斯。坡心理小说中的“反常之魔”命题不仅隐含着善恶有报的道德寓意,更是对人性本质的探索,对人性恶源起的追问,这是一种更高层次的道德关怀。
The moral dimension of Allan Poe’s novel has always been controversial. The proposition of “abnormal magic” in Poe’s poem has been neglected by scholars. In the four psychic novels such as Unnatural Magic, the narrator’s unusual motive of murder originates from the pressure of the other’s gaze. Anomalous self-confession behavior is a manifestation of confession, resulting from the subconscious guilt , The prototype of “Unusual Devil” is the Neuree Nees, the goddess of revenge in Greek mythology. The proposition of “abnormal magic” in psychological novels implies not only the moral implication of good and evil, but also the exploration of the nature of human nature and the pursuit of the evil origin of human nature, which is a higher level of morality care.