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宫颈癌的发病率居国内女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤的首位。临床检查以妇科检查为主,有一定的主观性和局限性。阴道镜下行宫颈组织活检病理学检查,对宫颈癌前病变较为实用,准确率较高。因此,宫颈组织活检病理学检查是确诊宫颈癌的金标准。B型超声、CT及MRI影像检查在宫颈癌的诊断、分期及治疗计划制定和疗效评价中起着越来越重要的作用。现就各种影像学检查在宫颈癌中的诊断及分期予以综述。
The incidence of cervical cancer ranks first in domestic female reproductive system cancer. The main clinical examination to gynecological examination, there are some subjectivity and limitations. Colposcopic biopsy cervical biopsy pathology, cervical precancerous lesions more practical, higher accuracy. Therefore, cervical biopsy pathology is the gold standard for diagnosis of cervical cancer. B-mode ultrasound, CT and MRI imaging in the diagnosis of cervical cancer, staging and treatment planning and efficacy evaluation plays an increasingly important role. Now on a variety of imaging studies in cervical cancer diagnosis and staging be reviewed.