从流浪汉到世界大文豪

• 作 者: 戴长征
• 机 构: 江苏
• 出 处: 中学课程辅导(初一版)
• 发表日期: 2004年Z1期
• 关键词: 社会大学 马克西姆 社会主义文学 世界文学史 文学常识 柯罗连科 伊则吉尔老婆子 短篇小说集 文学大师 生活素材

[世界文豪] 马克西姆·高尔基,伟大的无产阶级作家,苏联社会主义文学的奠基人。高尔基不仅是苏联罕见的一代文学大师,而且也是世界文学史上少有的文豪。高尔基从童年开始饱尝人间的苦难,只上过两年学,十岁走入“人间”。在黑暗社会的底层,他当过学徒,拣过破烂,做过跑堂的、看门人、搬运工和面包师傅。1884年,他来到喀山,想进大学,但贫民窟成了他的“社会大学”。1888年起,

[World writer] Maxim Gorky, a great proletarian writer, founder of Soviet socialist literature. Gorky is not only a rare generation of literary masters in the Soviet Union, but also a rare writer in the history of world literature. Golgi began to suffer from human suffering from his childhood and only studied for two years. At the age of ten, he entered the world. At the bottom of the dark society, he was an apprentice, picking up tattered, ran-out gatekeepers, porters, and bakers. In 1884, he came to Kazan and wanted to enter college, but the slum became his “social university.” Since 1888,