论文部分内容阅读
世界上榛子的主要生产国有土耳其、意大利、美国、西班牙、格鲁吉亚、阿塞拜疆等。其中土耳其不仅是世界上最大的榛子生产国,也是最大的榛子出口国,在世界榛子贸易中占有举足轻重的地位。土耳其榛子的种植面积占世界总种植面积的83%,总产量占世界榛子总产量的75%,出口量占世界总出口量的70～75%。有400万土耳其人直接或间接从事榛子的种植及生产活动,这也是榛子在土耳其社会和经济发展中占有主要地位的原因所在。
The main producing countries of hazelnuts in the world are Turkey, Italy, the United States, Spain, Georgia, Azerbaijan and so on. Among them, Turkey is not only the world’s largest hazelnut producer but also the largest exporter of hazelnut, occupying a pivotal position in world hazelnut trade. Turkish hazelnut acreage accounts for 83% of the world’s total acreage, total output accounts for 75% of the world hazelnut output, exports accounted for 70 to 75% of the world’s total exports. There are 4 million Turks directly or indirectly engaged in hazelnut cultivation and production activities, which is why hazelnuts occupy a major position in Turkish society and economic development.