记者的动态思维方式

• 作 者: 阮伟
• 出 处: 新闻与写作
• 发表日期: 1993年10期
• 关键词: 动态思维 四季歌 静态思维 新闻价值 计划经济体制 新闻时效性 写作方法 动态感 经营管理办法 篇章结构

报纸不能停留在仅仅报道客观事实这种静态思维活动方式上,还应从分析事实、解释缘由着手,向读者提供独到的见解。这就要求新闻记者变静态思维活动方式为动态思维活动方式。新闻记者怎样才能由静态思维活动方式向动态思维活动方式转变呢?笔者体会,以下四个转变是首要的: 一是转变新闻价值观念。以前,我们新闻记者的思维活动是同计划经济体制密切联系在一起的,表现在报纸上的经济新闻很多是“政治性的经济新闻”,农业报道唱“四季歌”,工商业报道也唱“四季歌”。年复一年,记者的思维活动就形成了静态思维活动方式。

The newspaper can not stay in the static way of thinking that only covers the objective facts. It should also start with analyzing the facts and explaining the reasons so as to provide readers with unique insights. This requires journalists to change the way of thinking activities of static thinking as a dynamic way of thinking. How can journalists change from the way of thinking in a static way to the way of thinking in a dynamic way? The author understands that the following four changes are paramount: First, to change news values. In the past, the thinking activities of our journalists were closely linked with the planned economic system. Many of the economic news in the newspapers is “political economic news,” “four seasons songs” are reported in agriculture, and “four seasons” are also reported in the business sector. song". Year after year, the reporter’s thinking activities form a static way of thinking activities.