战乱时代的“武风”——齐秦两国“尚武”习俗比较

• 作 者: 齐廉允
• 机 构: 山东英才学院世界历史与文化研究所,
• 出 处: 山东英才学院学报
• 发表日期: 2011年04期
• 关键词: 齐秦 推动力度 私斗 历史命运 政治生态 武技 议兵 兵学 诸侯国 齐庄公

春秋战国时期,“尚武”之风大兴,这与当时战乱频仍的政治生态状况密切相关,也是时代发展的必然要求。齐国、秦国作为当时雄踞东、西方的两个大国,更是尚武风气的践行者与推动者。长期与戎夷等少数民族共处、融合是两国尚武习俗形成的深厚土壤。不过,齐、秦两国虽都尚武,但在表现形式、推动力度、崇尚的重点等方面却有很大不同,这种种不同造成两国军队的战斗力差距极大,与两国一亡一兴的迥异历史命运也不无关系。

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States period, the style of “Shang Wu” flourished. This was closely related to the political and ecological conditions prevailing in the war at the time, and it was also an inevitable requirement for the development of the times. Qi, Qin as the then occupy the East and the West of the two powers, but also martial arts practitioners and promoters. Long-term coexistence with the ethnic minorities such as the Rong and Yi groups is a deep soil formed by the martial customs of the two countries. However, although both Qi and Qin are ambitious military forces, they are very different in terms of their manifestations, promotion efforts and the emphasis they advocate. These differences have caused great disparities in the combat effectiveness of the two militaries, The different historical fate is not unrelated.