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保出口的意义在于维护中国经济良性运行,为中国经济的转型提供发展的时间和空间。因此,创造外需的实质还是要创造内需。中国经济高速发展的三十年里,外需是个绕不过去的话题。中国积极参与了制造业的全球分工,成功地为世界市场提供了诸多“中国制造”的产品,极大地提升了中国经济的总量。尤其是中国加入世贸组织后,出口对于中国经济的拉动一直保持在20%多。强劲的外需有力地影响了中国的产业结构,同时也激发了中国巨大的产能潜力。尽管出口神话造就了中国经济的高速增长,但也潜藏着产业结构不均衡和产能过剩的风险,这种风险终于在2008年
The significance of export protection lies in safeguarding the sound operation of China’s economy and providing time and space for the development of China’s economy. Therefore, the essence of creating foreign demand still needs to create domestic demand. In the three decades since the rapid economic development in China, foreign demand has become a hot topic. China has actively participated in the global division of labor in the manufacturing industry and succeeded in providing many “Made in China” products to the world market, greatly boosting the total amount of China’s economy. Especially after China’s accession to the WTO, exports have been pulling the Chinese economy at more than 20%. Strong external demand has strongly affected China’s industrial structure, but also stimulated China’s huge production potential. Although the myth of exports has created a rapid economic growth in China, it also lurks the risk of an imbalanced industrial structure and overcapacity. This risk was finally reached in 2008