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目的:探讨肝癌经皮超选择动脉化疗栓塞术后不良反应的护理方法。方法:通过观察38例患者52次经皮超选择动脉化疗栓塞术后不良反应,并给予有针对性的护理对策。结果:本组患者治疗后不良反应发生率依次为发热78.84%,腹痛61.54%,血清转氨酶升高44.23%,恶心呕吐40.38%,骨髓抑制15.38%,腹泻3.84%,穿刺部位出血1.92%,便秘1.92%,经治疗护理后均缓解,无严重并发症发生。结论:术前充分评估,做好心理护理和术前准备,术后严密观察不良反应,有针对性地进行护理,能保证患者安全,提高生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the nursing method of adverse reactions after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in patients with liver cancer. Methods: By observing 38 cases of 52 patients after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization of adverse reactions, and given targeted care strategies. Results: The incidence of adverse reactions in this group were 78.84%, abdominal pain 61.54%, serum aminotransferase 44.23%, nausea and vomiting 40.38%, bone marrow suppression 15.38%, diarrhea 3.84%, puncture site bleeding 1.92%, constipation 1.92 %, After treatment and care were relieved, no serious complications. Conclusion: Preoperative evaluation, psychological care and preoperative preparation, postoperative close observation of adverse reactions, targeted care, to ensure patient safety and improve quality of life.