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目的 通过对农村居民艾滋病 (AIDS)防治知识及高危行为的研究 ,为制定AIDS预防控制措施提供依据。方法 运用横断面调查研究方法 ,通过两阶段人群抽样对其AIDS防治知识及相关行为进行研究。结果 调查对象听说过AIDS的为 6 1.78% ;答对 0～ 3题为 5 6 .91% ,4～ 9题为 38.4 8% ,10～ 13题为 4 .5 5 % ;认为不可能感染艾滋病病毒的为 5 6 .94 % ,不清楚的为 38.38% ,有可能的为 4 .6 8%。 12人有卖血史 ,15人有性病史 ,在有性行为的 886人中 ,7.6 7%有过 1个以上多性伴。结论 农村居民AIDS知识匮乏 ,存在着相关危险行为。所以 ,我省预防AIDS的策略主要是开展健康教育积极推进健康促进 ,改善危险行为 ,提倡安全性行为和推广安全套的使用
Objective To provide evidence for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures through research on AIDS prevention and control and high-risk behaviors among rural residents. Methods Cross-sectional investigation and research methods were used to study AIDS prevention knowledge and related behaviors through two-stage population sampling. RESULTS: The survey participants had heard that AIDS was 6 1.78%; answer 0 to 3 questions were 5 6 .91%, 4 to 9 questions were 38.48%, and 10 to 13 questions were 4.55%; The virus is 56.94%, 38.38% is unclear, and 4.6% is likely. Twelve people had a history of selling blood and 15 had a history of having a sexual disease. Of the 886 people who had sex, 7.67% had had more than one sexual partner. Conclusion Rural residents lack AIDS knowledge and there are relevant risk behaviors. Therefore, our province’s strategy for preventing AIDS is mainly to develop health education, actively promote health promotion, improve risk behaviors, promote safe sex and promote the use of condoms.