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我国经济建设进入新的历史时期之初,就进行了一次国民经济大调整。目前,我们正在经历新时期的第二次大调整。探讨如何保证当前调整目标的顺利实现,有着十分重大的现实意义。1979—1981年,我国进行的国民经济大调整,主要是针对1978年以前在长期左倾冒进思想指导下,国民经济出现的严重比例失调。当时,比例失调主要表现在工业迅速发展,农业长期停滞,工业内部重工业自我循环严重,轻工业发展缓慢;积累率过高,生产性基本建设比例过大。1978年全国基本建设投资达到480亿元,比上年的364亿元增加
When China’s economic construction entered a new historical period, it conducted a major national economic readjustment. At present, we are experiencing the second major adjustment in the new period. It is of great practical significance to discuss how to ensure the smooth realization of the current adjustment target. In 1979-1981, the major national economic readjustment in our country mainly aimed at the serious imbalance in the national economy under the guidance of long-term leftwing thinking before 1978. At that time, the imbalances were mainly manifested in the rapid industrial development, the long-term stagnation of agriculture, the heavy self-circulation of heavy industry within industries, and the slow development of light industry. The accumulation rate was too high and the proportion of productive capital construction was too large. In 1978, the national capital construction investment reached 48 billion yuan, an increase of 36.4 billion yuan over the previous year