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目的了解重庆市万州区学校突发公共卫生事件特点,为制订防控措施提供依据。方法应用描述性流行病学对重庆市万州区2011—2015年通过网络直报的学校突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果重庆市万州区2011—2015年报告学校突发公共卫生事件57起,占全部报告事件的90.48%,报告起数居前3位的疾病分别是水痘、手足口病和流行性腮腺炎;学校突发公共卫生事件主要发生在农村小学和幼托机构;4-6月份和11月至次年1月份是高发季节。结论重庆市万州区学校突发公共卫生事件有明显的季节性,主要发生在农村中小学校和幼托机构,以呼吸道传染病为多发。
Objective To understand the characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Wanzhou District of Chongqing and provide basis for prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze school public health emergencies reported by Wanzhou District in Chongqing from 2011 to 2015. Results In Wanzhou District of Chongqing Municipality, 57 public health emergencies were reported in 2011-2015 in schools, accounting for 90.48% of the total reported incidents. The top three reported diseases were chickenpox, hand-foot-mouth disease and mumps. Schools Public health emergencies occurred mainly in rural primary schools and child care institutions; April-June and November to January next year is the high season. Conclusion The school public health emergencies in Wanzhou District of Chongqing Municipality are obviously seasonal. The main public health incidents occurred in rural primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, with respiratory infectious diseases as the most frequent.