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公司控制权是从股东所有权中派生出来的经济性权利。它在本质上是一种新的利益存在方式,是利益冲突的产物。公司控制权的正当行使,对公司企业的产生和发展发挥了关键的推动作用,有利于建立股东之间的信任基础,有利于提高公司运行的效率。它是一种表征公司运行状态的评价体系,其真正价值就是平衡地维护各方相关主体的现实利益和合理的期望利益。确立这种评价体系的核心要素可能随时间的推移和实践的发展而被赋予不同的理念。公司控制权正当行使的法律标准应当把相关利益主体博弈的过程和结果与公共权力机关、社会公众对公司管治的一般期望结合起来。公司治理的核心是通过制度的方式保障公司控制权的正当行使。
Corporate control is an economic right derived from shareholder ownership. It is essentially a new form of interest existence and a product of a conflict of interest. The proper exercise of the company’s control rights has played a key role in promoting the emergence and development of the company’s companies. It is conducive to establishing a trust basis among shareholders and is conducive to improving the efficiency of the company’s operations. It is an evaluation system that characterizes the operating status of a company. Its real value is to balance the actual interests and reasonable expectation benefits of related parties. The core elements of establishing this evaluation system may be given different ideas over time and with the development of practice. The legal standards for the proper exercise of corporate control rights should combine the process and results of the game between relevant stakeholders and the general expectations of public authorities and the general public on corporate governance. The core of corporate governance is to ensure the proper exercise of corporate control through a system approach.