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日语助词中互相重叠使用的情况很多,“とは”是其中出现率较高的一种。由于助词“と”兼具几种助词的作用,所以重叠使用时的“と”究竟是哪种助词需要搞清楚。“と”既是格助词又是并列助词,还是接续助词。根据助词重叠使用的规则可以知道,接续助词除了“て”以外,一般不能与提示助词“は”重叠。因此,就只有并列助词和格助词“と”的用法了。具体说来,“とは”表示以下几种意思。
There are many cases where Japanese auxiliary words overlap one another, and “と は” is one of the most frequent occurrences. Since the auxiliary word “と” combines the functions of several auxiliary words, it is necessary to find out which auxiliary word “and” in overlapping use should be clarified. “と” is not only a lattice word but a side word, or a continuation particle. According to the rules of using the auxiliary word overlap, we can know that the auxiliary auxiliary word can not overlap with the prompt sub-word “は” except “て”. Therefore, there is only usage of the parallel auxiliary word and the lattice auxiliary “と.” Specifically, “と wa” means the following meanings.