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马克思在《资本论》中提出:雇工在8人以下的是小业主;而在8人以上的则是资本家。前者还属于劳动者范围;后者则是剥削者,他们无偿占有劳动者创造的剩余价值。改革开放以来,我国逐步放宽对私营企业的政策,雇工在8人以上以至大中型私营企业或私人控股企业不断增加,从而产生了一批高收入的私营企业主。有人认为私营企业主在经营中存在剥削,其收入是剥削收入。对此,我们应怎样看?首先,必须承认,私营企业主的高收入中有一部分是劳动收入。私营企业主办企业要进行经营管理,经营管
In “Capital Theory”, Marx proposed that small proprietors should be employed below 8 persons, while capitalists should be above 8 persons. The former also belong to the scope of workers; the latter are exploiters who occupy the surplus value created by laborers at no cost. Since the reform and opening up, China has gradually relaxed its policies on private enterprises, employing more than eight people as well as large and medium-sized private-owned or privately-controlled enterprises, resulting in a number of high-income private-sector owners. Some people think that private entrepreneurs have explorations in their businesses and their incomes are exploitative. How should we look at this? First of all, we must admit that part of the high income of private entrepreneurs is labor income. Private-owned enterprises to conduct business management, management