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所谓民俗学,是以民间风俗、传说、口头文学等为研究对象的学科。民俗是基于民族文化和民族价值体系而产生的。应包括物质和非物质的两部分,不管哪一部分都深深地打上了民族的烙印。在民俗学,有亘古不变的东西,也有随时代的变迁而变化的东西。不变的东西,谓之精神和灵魂, 是形而上的层面;变化的东西,谓之形式和物质,是形而下的层面。我们研究民俗、民俗学与雕塑艺术的关系,不是简单地为雕塑艺术贴上一个标签,冠之以本土艺术或民间艺术,而是要研究在新的历史时期传统文化资源的承传和嬗变.要重新审视传统文化的纵深开发的价值,要从一个独特的视角来关照它。
The so-called folklore, is based on folk customs, legends, oral literature as the subject of study. Folk custom is based on national culture and national value system. Should include both material and non-material, no matter which part are deeply marked by national brand. In folklore, there are things that last forever, and things that change with time. The same things, the spirit and the soul, are the metaphysical aspects. The things that are changed, the forms and the materials that are called, are the metaphysical aspects. We study the relationship between folk custom, folklore and sculpture art. Instead of simply attaching a label to the sculpture art and branded with local art or folk art, we study the inheritance and evolution of traditional cultural resources in the new historical period. To re-examine the value of the in-depth development of traditional culture, we should look at it from a unique perspective.