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郭嵩焘是清末著名的政治家、外交家和思想家,也是旧时代中先知先觉的一个新人物,郭嵩焘的“穷究本末”洋务思想影响了一代又一代的中国人。郭嵩焘洋务思想理论,不仅对近代中国产生了深远影响,而且也对当今中国深化改革开放和建设社会主义现代化事业有着些许资鉴的意义。本文将从郭嵩焘通商为富国之本、政教为治国之本、风俗人心为立国根本这三个方面阐述他的“穷究本末”洋务思想,并且联系当前中国一些实际情况,提出自己的拙见。
Guo Songtao was a famous politician, diplomat and thinker in the late Qing dynasty. He was also a pioneer of the prophets in the old times. Guo Songtao’s thinking about Western economics influenced generation after generation of Chinese people. Guo Songtao’s theory of foreign affairs not only had a far-reaching impact on modern China, but also had some bearing on China’s deepening of the reform and opening up and the construction of socialist modernization. This article will expound his “Western theory of poverty ” ’s theory “Westernization ” from Guo Songtao ’ s business as the foundation of the rich countries, politics and religion as the basis of governing the country and the customs of the people for the foundation of the nation ’s foundation. In the light of some actual conditions in China, .