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传统土建类专业实验教学存在较多问题,已无法满足土建专业高素质创新型人才培养的需求,许多高校越来越重视虚拟仿真实验教学平台(SETP)的建设。本文对传统土木工程专业实验教学存在的问题进行了分析,并以宁波大学为例提出了土木工程SETP建设的原则、目标、功能及内容,指出土木工程SETP应围绕培养目标和教学功能,并遵循系统性、交互性、工程化过程及虚实结合的原则开展建设。平台资源配置需满足土木工程专业各模块方向的实验项目要求,利用实验平台引导学生创造性地运用知识和能力,自主发现、研究和解决工程实际问题,从而培养出满足工程实际需求的土建人才。
There are many problems in the traditional experimental teaching of civil engineering specialty, which can not meet the needs of training high-quality and innovative talents in civil engineering. Many colleges pay more and more attention to the establishment of SETP (Virtual Simulation Experiment Teaching Platform). This paper analyzes the existing problems of the traditional civil engineering experimental teaching and puts forward the principle, target, function and content of the SETP of civil engineering with the example of Ningbo University. It points out that the civil engineering SETP should focus on the training objectives and teaching functions, and follow Systematic, interactive, engineering process and the combination of the actual situation and carry out the construction. The resource allocation of the platform should meet the requirements of the experimental projects in the direction of each module of the civil engineering specialty. The experimental platform should be used to guide students to creatively use their knowledge and abilities to independently discover, study and solve practical engineering problems so as to cultivate civil engineering talents that meet the actual needs of the project.