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在美国,所有的民用核电站都必须拥有一个能对所有类型的应急状况作出响应的规划。为此,要求每一个核电站制定一个应急计划(EP),并附有应急计划实施方法(EPIP’S)。电站要用通俗的语言阐明在应急情况出现时所要采取的方法、手段和行动。应急计划实施方法要提供在事故过程中和事故后将要发出的特别指示说明。要求所必需的专用设施和设备处于持续的就绪状态,以便在应急状态下投入使用。这些设施包括用于控制室、技术支援中心(TSC)、应急运行设施(EOF)、运行支持中心(OSC)
In the United States, all civilian nuclear power plants must have a plan that responds to all types of emergency situations. To this end, each NPP is required to develop a contingency plan (EP) with EPIP’s. Power stations should use plain language to clarify the methods, means and actions to be taken in the event of an emergency. Emergency Plan Implementation Procedures Provide special instructions to be issued during and after the accident. Special facilities and equipment required for the operation are in a continuous state of readiness for use in emergency situations. These facilities include control room, TSC, EOF, OSC,