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明治维新以后,日本以大约比欧美资本主义国家快一倍的速度向前发展,到1937年发动全面侵华战争时,已具备相当的经济实力。1945年战败投降后,只用十年时间重建经济。原因当然是多方面的,其中主要的一条,便是日本善于从欧美吸收、引进先进的科学技术为己所用,并在这方面创造了一整套符合自己国情的办法和经验。进入八十年代以后,日本在发展国民经济的总战略上,提出“技术立国”的指导思想,并在逐步贯彻落实。在世界范围内迅速兴起的新的技术革新高潮(西
After the Meiji Restoration, Japan had developed at a speed about twice as fast as that of the capitalist countries in Europe and the United States. By the time of the all-out war of aggression against China in 1937, Japan already had considerable economic strength. After losing the war in 1945, it took only ten years to rebuild the economy. There are many reasons for this. Of course, the major one is that Japan is good at absorbing and importing advanced science and technology from Europe and the United States for its own sake and has in this respect created a set of measures and experiences that suit its own national conditions. Since the 1980s, Japan has put forward the guiding ideology of “building a nation based on technology” in the overall strategy of developing its national economy and has gradually implemented it. The rapid rise of new technological innovation in the world climax (West