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尽管Fe_(16)N_2的结构早已为人们所知“‘,但对其研究的巨大兴趣则始于发现其奇异的高饱和rrrrrrrrn磁化强度(Bs一258 T严之后.制备高含量比川。的研究在块体和薄膜材料方面都很活跃l’ 4].rrrrrrrrn然而,由于它是亚稳相,迄今只有日本Sllgita’领导的小组在半导体基片上制备出了Fe_(16)N_2单rrrrrrrrn晶薄膜,并验证了室温下其饱和磁化强度高达 29又大大超过 Slaterwaaling曲线.关于rrrrrrrrn卜;刀。是否具有如此高的饱和磁化强度值成为当个磁学理论界争论的一个热点风刁.作者曾详rrrrrrrrn细研究了溅射条件对氮化铁各相形成的影响闷,本文用溅射法制备出a‘’xe入单晶薄膜,井清rrrrrrrrn晰地观察到了沿[l叫和[110方向的电子衍射花样.磁性测量结果表明其饱和磁化强度值高rrrrrrrrn达 264~ 289 Wbha’.
Although the structure of Fe_ (16) N_2 has been known for a long time, "the great interest in its research began with the discovery of its singularly high saturation [r r r r r r r r r n Magnetization (Bs-258 T Yan after the preparation of a high content of Bi Chuan. Research in both bulk and thin film materials are very active l ’4]. R r r r r r r r However, since it is a metastable phase, so far only Japan’s Sllgita ’group has prepared Fe_ (16) N_2 single crystal on a semiconductor substrate Film and verified that its saturation magnetization at room temperature is much higher than that of the Slaterwaaling curve by 29. About the knife has such a high saturation magnetization The value has become a hot topic of debate in the field of magnetism theory. The author has done a detailed study of the sputtering conditions of each phase formed of iron nitride Affect the boring, in this paper prepared by sputtering a’’xe into the single crystal film, well-clear to observe the [l and [110] direction Of the electron diffraction pattern.Magnetic measurements show that the saturation magnetization value of high r r r r r r r n up to 264 ~ 289 Wbha ’.