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一 吕叔湘先生在《说“胜”和“败”》一文中,以“中国队大胜南朝鲜队”和“中国队大败南朝鲜队”为例,揭示了现代汉语三成分句中存在的两种不同的格局——第一格局和第二格局。吕文图示如下: 中国队 胜 南朝鲜队 中国队 败 南朝鲜队 X V Y X V Y X V Y V 中国队 胜 南朝鲜队 败 (第一格局) (第二格局) 吕先生是从这两例的不同变换式入手的,指出了这两种格局的差异,并说明了它们差异的根本原因在于其中的动词。这些论述无论是对表层形式相同的三成分句的进一步分析,
In his article “Saying” Winning “and” Winning “, Mr. Lu Shuxiang unveiled the existence of the” Chinese team’s victory over the South Korean team “and the” Chinese team’s defeat of the South Korean team " Two different patterns - the first pattern and the second pattern. Lu Wen is illustrated as follows: Chinese team wins South Korea team Chinese team defeated South Korean team XVYXVYXVYV Chinese team victory South Korea defeat (the first pattern) (the second pattern) Mr. Lu is from these two cases of different transformation start, pointed out The difference between the two patterns and the root cause of the difference between them are the verbs in them. Whether these statements are further analysis of the three-component sentence with the same superficial form,