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历史是无法重来的,也是不可假设的,所以人们要重温过去,往往求助于史著。然而,“历史”的著作者对历史的认识必然带上“当代”思维镜框,对历史的写作必然打上“当代”思想烙印。“任何历史都是当代史”讲的就是这个意思。对新闻历史的认识和写作也是这样。20世纪已经成为过去,当代的人如果要更真实再现过去的一百年新闻人的所思与所为,正确的认识方法和宽广的视野非常重要。单波教授的《20世纪新闻学与传播学·应用新闻学卷》是在这方面富有创新的尝试之作。在笔者看来,主要体现在以下三个方面。
History can not be repeated, it is not hypothetical, so people should review the past, often resorting to history. However, the author of “History” must inevitably bring “Contemporary” thinking frame to history, and impose the imprint of “Contemporary” ideology on the writing of history. “Any history is contemporary history ” is the meaning of this. The same is true of journalistic history and writing. The 20th century has become the past. If contemporary people want to truly reproduce the thoughts and behaviors of the news people of the past 100 years, it is very important that they have a correct understanding of methods and a broad vision. Professor Bo’s “20th Century Journalism and Communication Journalism Applied Journalism” is an innovative attempt in this area. In my opinion, mainly in the following three aspects.