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对姓的探究显示,汉英语民族的姓呈现出疏离度递增模式:映射、投射、折射、辐射和影射;有其演进的暗含主题:物质、制度、行为和精神。其模式揭示,姓是建构语言世界图景的特殊片段;其主题表明,姓乃解构语言世界图景的典型。这是因为古人是通过认识自身主体来认识天地万物的。是故,以人为本是语言对比和语言教学的核心所在。
The inquiry into surnames shows that the surnames of Chinese and English people present an increasing pattern of alienation: mapping, projection, refraction, radiation and reflection; and their evolving implied themes are materiality, institution, behavior and spirit. Its model reveals that surname is a special fragment of constructing the picture of the language world; its theme shows that surname is the typical deconstruction of the picture of the language world. This is because the ancients knew all things in the world by knowing their own subjects. Therefore, people-oriented is the core of language comparison and language teaching.