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目的:了解学龄儿童睡眠障碍及相关症状发生情况,探讨此阶段儿童睡眠障碍的影响因素,改善儿童睡眠现状。方法:采用问卷调查方式,抽检门诊6～12岁体检儿童1150名,由专人负责对家长及儿童进行睡眠障碍及相关症状的问卷调查,回收有效问卷1050份,回收率为91.3%。结果:29.3%的儿童有睡眠障碍发生,并影响白天的生活学习,不同症状的发生率存在性别和年龄差异。结论:目前长春市学龄儿童睡眠障碍发生率较高,应引起医务工作者及儿童家长的重视,并制定科学的干预措施,促进儿童健康发展。
Objective: To understand the incidence of sleep disorders and related symptoms in school-age children, to explore the influencing factors of children’s sleep disorders at this stage and to improve the status quo of children’s sleep. Methods: A total of 1150 children aged 6 ~ 12 years old were randomly selected from the outpatient clinics. Questionnaires of sleep disorders and related symptoms among parents and children were collected by hand. 1050 valid questionnaires were collected and the recovery rate was 91.3%. Results: 29.3% of children had sleep disorders and affected their daytime learning. There were differences in gender and age in the incidence of different symptoms. Conclusion: At present, the incidence of sleep disorders in school-age children in Changchun is relatively high, which should be paid more attention to by medical workers and their parents. Scientific interventions should be formulated to promote the healthy development of children.