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世界各国有关侵权法保护范围的立法模式大致有概括式、列举式两种。从现实选择上,我国关于侵权法保护范围的立法模式经历了一个从概括式到折中式的探索过程。但是,这种折中式不过是立法技术上的简单叠加,并不能彰显法律的价值取向。而类型列举式的立法模式较好地解决了法律的稳定性与实践的可操作性的平衡问题,应该成为我国侵权法保护范围立法模式的恰当选择。
The legislative models of the scope of protection of tort law in various countries in the world are broadly summarized and enumerated in two ways. From the realistic choice, our country’s legislative mode on the scope of protection of tort law has gone through a process of exploration from generalization to compromise. However, this trade-off is merely a simple superposition of legislative technology and does not reveal the value orientation of law. However, the enumerated type of legislative model solves the problem of the balance between the stability of law and the practical operability, and should be the proper choice of the legislative mode of the scope of protection of tort law in our country.