论文部分内容阅读
对上海市普通中学530名及护校383名学生进行了AIDS知识水平现状调查,研究发现青少年的AIDS知识水平(主要在AIDS传播方式上)存在明显不足,提示对青少年开展AIDS健康教育的必要性;随年龄增加,青少年的AIDS知识水平呈上升趋势;对AIDS传播方式的知识,护校学生表现出较高的正确率。结果还显示报刊杂志和广播电视是青少年获取AIDS知识的主要途径(占90.6％),而学校和家庭所起作用较小,表明在AIDS健康教育中应重视大众传播媒介、学校和家庭的共同作用。
A survey was conducted on the status quo of AIDS knowledge among 530 students in Shanghai middle schools and 383 nursing students. The study found that there was a clear deficit in AIDS knowledge among adolescents (mainly in the mode of AIDS transmission), suggesting the necessity of AIDS health education for adolescents ; With the increase of age, the AIDS knowledge level of adolescents is on the rise; knowledge of AIDS transmission mode and nursing students show a higher correct rate. The results also showed that newspapers, magazines and radio and television were the main ways for adolescents to acquire AIDS knowledge (90.6%), while schools and families played a small role, indicating that AIDS health education should emphasize the mass media, schools and families .