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目的分析新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州(巴州)暗娼人群艾滋病相关行为的变化特征及艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况,为开展综合干预工作提供依据。方法按《国家艾滋病哨点监测方案》的要求,对2011─2013年巴州暗娼人群进行问卷和血清学调查。结果巴州暗娼人群艾滋病知晓率为88.93%,不同年龄段暗娼人群艾滋病知识知晓率,随年龄增加而上升;最近一次商业性性行为安全套使用率为69.36%,最近一个月商业性性行为每次坚持使用安全套率58.16%,安全套的使用率随知晓率的上升而增加;最近一年接受艾滋病干预措施覆盖率为59.41%,HIV抗体阳性率0.42%,梅毒抗体阳性率4.66%,HCV抗体阳性率0.79%。结论新疆巴州暗娼人群安全套使用率、艾滋病知识知晓率较低,要进一步加强对该人群的行为干预,降低发病率。
Objective To analyze the changing characteristics of AIDS-related behaviors and the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control among the female sex workers in Xinjiang Bayinguoleng Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture (Bazhou), and provide the basis for the comprehensive intervention. Methods According to the requirements of National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program, questionnaire and serological survey of female sex workers in Bavaria from 2011 to 2013 were conducted. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among FSWs in Bazhou was 88.93%. The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among FSWs of different age groups increased with increasing age. The most recent commercial sexual condom use rate was 69.36% Adhere to the use of condoms rate of 58.16%, the condom use rate increased with the increase of awareness rate; HIV / AIDS intervention coverage rate of 59.41% in recent years, HIV antibody positive rate of 0.42%, syphilis antibody positive rate of 4.66%, HCV antibody positive rate 0.79%. Conclusions The rate of condom use and HIV / AIDS knowledge of female sex workers in Bazhou, Xinjiang is relatively low. It is necessary to further strengthen behavioral intervention and reduce the incidence of HIV / AIDS.