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目的:评价七氟醚在小儿支气管异物取出术中的麻醉效果。方法:将我院收治的100例支气管异物患儿在治疗时随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组和对照组患儿分别采用七氟醚吸入麻醉和丙泊酚静脉注射进行麻醉,观察患儿术中表现和不良反应情况。结果:结果显示,实验组心率和呼吸频率低于对照组(P<0.05),SpO2两组比较无明显变化,实验组苏醒期躁动的发生率高于对照组(P<0.05),而呛咳发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),并且屏气的发生率无差异,均未发生喉痉挛或支气管痉挛,两组患儿苏醒时间以及手术时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:七氟醚在小儿手术中麻醉效果好,不良反应轻微,是值得推荐的麻醉学方法。
Objective: To evaluate the anesthetic effect of sevoflurane in the removal of bronchial foreign bodies in children. Methods: One hundred cases of bronchial foreign body admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group and the control group were anesthetized with sevoflurane anesthesia and propofol intravenous injection respectively. The performance of the surgery and adverse reactions. Results: The results showed that the heart rate and respiratory rate were lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups. The incidence of agitation in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05) (P <0.05). There was no difference in the incidence of breath-hold between the two groups. No laryngospasm or bronchospasm occurred. There was no significant difference between the two groups in recovery time and operation time (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Sevoflurane anesthesia in pediatric surgery with good side effects, is a recommended anesthetic method.